Pragmatic considerations for negative control outcome studies to guide non-randomized comparative analyses: A narrative review.

Pragmatic considerations for negative control outcome studies to guide non-randomized comparative analyses: A narrative review

Challenge

Negative control outcome studies are increasingly used to evaluate unmeasured confounding in comparative effectiveness research, but practical guidance on how to select, implement, and interpret NCOs in real-world pharmacoepidemiologic settings was lacking.

Solution

Target RWE researchers co-authored a narrative review in Pharmacoepidemiology & Drug Safety synthesizing pragmatic considerations for NCO study design, including domain-based confounding identification, NCO selection criteria, and interpretation frameworks for non-null findings.

Use Cases/Links

Read the publication