Quantitative outcomes of a type 2 single arm hybrid effectiveness implementation pilot study for hypertension-HIV integration in Botswana.

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Challenge

Integrating hypertension and CVD care into HIV services in Botswana required evaluation of whether a type 2 hybrid effectiveness-implementation pilot design could demonstrate both clinical feasibility and implementation quality.

Solution

Target RWE's HIV team and collaborators published quantitative outcomes from the single-arm InterCARE pilot study, demonstrating that integration of hypertension and CVD screening into HIV clinic visits is clinically feasible and achieves acceptable implementation fidelity.

Impact

Demonstrating pilot feasibility for integrated HIV/hypertension care provides the evidence foundation for the full InterCARE trial and positions this integrated care model as an evidence-based approach for NCD/HIV co-management.