Fusion Designs for Indirect Treatment Effects

Author: Alexander Breskin

Challenge

Fusion study designs that combine data from multiple sources to estimate indirect treatment effects lacked a formal estimator and identification framework, limiting their application to complex drug development questions.

Solution

Target RWE researchers developed and presented a formal estimator for indirect treatment effects using fusion designs, extending the fusion framework to handle treatment comparisons across multiple studies with shared arms.

Impact

Establishing a rigorous estimator for indirect treatment effects using fusion designs provides pharma partners with a principled method for generating bridged treatment comparisons when head-to-head trials are unavailable.